This guide describes how to configure and use the Julius plugin to the UniMRCP server. The document is intended for users having a certain knowledge of Julius and UniMRCP.

1.1 Installation

For installation instructions, use one of the guides below.

· RPM Package Installation (Red Hat / Cent OS)

· Deb Package Installation (Debian / Ubuntu)

1.2 Applicable Versions

Instructions provided in this guide are applicable to the following versions.

UniMRCP 1.4.0 and above

UniMRCP Julius Plugin 1.0.0 and above

2 Configuration Format

The configuration file of the Julius plugin is located in /opt/unimrcp/conf/umsjulius.xml and the relevant data files are placed in the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius.

The configuration file is written in XML.

2.1 Document

The root element of the XML document must be <umsjulius>.

Attributes

Name	Unit	Description
license-file	File path	Specifies the license file. File name may include patterns containing '*' sign. If multiple files match the pattern, the most recent one gets used.

Parent

None.

Children

Name	Unit	Description
<jserver-manager>	String	Specifies parameters of the Julius server manager.
< speech-dtmf-input-detector>	String	Specifies parameters of the speech and DTMF input detector.
< utterance-manager>	String	Specifies parameters of the utterance manager.

Example

This is an example of a bare document.

< umsjulius license-file="umsjulius_*.lic">

</ umsjulius>

2.2 Server Manager

This element specifies Julius server manager, which may contain several pools of Julius recognition servers.

Attributes

Name	Unit	Description
default-language	String	Specifies the default language to use, if not set by the client.
app	File path	Specifies the Julius server application to be launched. If no path specified, the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius is implied.
jconf	File path	Specifies the Julius server configuration file. If no path specified, the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius is implied.
maintenance	Boolean	Specifies whether the Julius server application needs to be implicitly launched and maintained by the plugin.
adin-port-base	Integer	Specifies a base port number used for audio streaming to Julius server.
ctrl-port-base	Integer	Specifies a base port number used for control messages sent to Julius server.
adin-mode	Integer	Specifies the audio input mode.
debug	Boolean	Sets the operation mode to debug, if enabled.

Parent

Children

Name	Unit	Description
<jserver-pool>	String	Specifies a pool of homogenous Julius server instances. One or more jserver-pool elements might be specified.

Example

This is an example of a bare server manager.

<jserver-manager

app="julius"

jconf="reference.jconf"

maintenance="true"

adin-port-base="5530"

ctrl-port-base="10500"

adin-mode="network"

default-language="en-US"

debug="false"

2.3 Server Pool

This element specifies a pool of homogenous Julius server instances.

Attributes

Name	Unit	Description
instance-count	Integer	Specifies the number of homogeneous Julius server instances included in the pool.
language	String	Specifies a language the model is made for.
sampling-rate	Integer	Specifies a sampling rate the model is made for.
acoustic-model-dir	Dir path	Specifies a directory containing the acoustic model data.
hmmdefs	File path	Specifies a file name for the HMM definitions.
hmmlist	File path	Specifies a file name for the HMM list.
grammar-dir	Dir path	Specifies a directory containing the pre-compiled speech grammar files.
grammar-names	String	This parameter specifies a comma-separated list of grammar names declared in the grammar directory.
grammar-prefix-file	File path	Specifies a name of the grammar prefix file.

Parent

< jserver-manager>

Children

None.

Example

The example below defines two en-US language models: one is for audio sampled at 8 kHz, the other – for 16 kHz.

<jserver-pool

instance-count="2"

language="en-US"

sampling-rate="8000"

acoustic-model-dir="acoustic-model-8kHz"

hmmdefs="hmmdefs"

hmmlist="tiedlist"

grammar-dir="speech-grammar"

grammar-names="command, digits, fruit "

grammar-prefix-file=""

<jserver-pool

instance-count="2"

language="en-US"

sampling-rate="16000"

acoustic-model-dir="acoustic-model-16kHz"

hmmdefs="hmmdefs"

hmmlist="tiedlist"

grammar-dir="speech-grammar"

grammar-names=" command, digits, fruit"

grammar-prefix-file=""

2.4 Speech and DTMF Input Detector

This element specifies parameters of the speech and DTMF input detector.

Attributes

Name	Unit	Description
speech-start-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies how long to wait in transition mode before triggering a start of speech input event.
speech-complete-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies how long to wait in transition mode before triggering an end of speech input event.
noinput-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies how long to wait before triggering a no-input event.
input-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies how long to wait for input to complete.
dtmf-interdigit-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies a DTMF inter-digit timeout.
dtmf-term-timeout	Time interval [msec]		Specifies a DTMF input termination timeout.
dtmf-term-char	Character		Specifies a DTMF input termination character.
normalize-input	Boolean		Specifies whether received spoken input stream should be normalized or not.
speech-leading-silence	Time interval [msec]		Specifies desired silence interval preceding spoken input. The parameter is used if normalize-input is set to true.
speech-trailing-silence	Time interval [msec]		Specifies desired silence interval following spoken input. The parameter is used if normalize-input is set to true.
speech-output-period	Time interval [msec]		Specifies an interval used to send speech frames to the Julius recognizer.

Parent

Children

None.

Example

The example below defines a typical speech and DTMF input detector having the default parameters set.

<speech-dtmf-input-detector

speech-start-timeout="300"

speech-complete-timeout="1000"

noinput-timeout="5000"

input-timeout="10000"

dtmf-interdigit-timeout="5000"

dtmf-term-timeout="10000"

dtmf-term-char=""

normalize-input="true"

speech-leading-silence="300"

speech-trailing-silence="300"

speech-output-period="80"

2.5 Utterance Manager

This element specifies parameters of the utterance manager.

Attributes

Name	Unit	Description
save-waveforms	Boolean	Specifies whether to save waveforms or not.
waveform-base-uri	String	Specifies the base URI used to compose an absolute waveform URI.
waveform-folder	Dir path	Specifies a folder the waveforms should be stored in.
expiration-time	Time interval [min]	Specifies a time interval after expiration of which waveforms are considered outdated.
purge-waveforms	Boolean	Specifies whether to delete outdated waveforms or not.
purge-interval	Time interval [min]	Specifies a time interval used to periodically check for outdated waveforms.

Parent

Children

None.

Example

The example below defines a typical utterance manager having the default parameters set.

<utterance-manager

save-waveforms="false"

waveform-base-uri="http://localhost/utterances/"

waveform-folder=""

expiration-time="60"

purge-waveforms="true"

purge-interval="30"

3 Configuration Steps

This section outlines common configuration steps.

3.1 Using Default Configuration

The default configuration and data files correspond to the en-US language and should be sufficient for the general use.

3.2 Specifying Models and Pools

While the default configuration and data files contain references to an en-US acoustic model and grammar files, which are getting installed with the package unimrcp-julius-model-en-us, other acoustic models and grammar files can also be used.

In order to add a new or modify the existing model, the following parameters must be specified:

· number of instances in the pool

· language the model is made for

· sampling rate the acoustic data corresponds to

· path to a directory containing acoustic model

· hmmlist and hmmdefs files

Note that, unless an absolute path is specified, the path is relative to the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius/$language.

The following example defines two server pools: one for en-US and the other for de-DE language. There are two instances of Julius server run in each pool.

<jserver-pool

instance-count="2"

language="en-US"

sampling-rate="8000"

acoustic-model-dir="acoustic-model-8kHz"

hmmdefs="hmmdefs"

hmmlist="tiedlist"

grammar-dir="speech-grammar"

grammar-names="command, digits, fruit "

grammar-prefix-file=""

<jserver-pool

instance-count="2"

language="de-DE"

sampling-rate="8000"

acoustic-model-dir="acoustic-model-8kHz"

hmmdefs="hmmdefs"

hmmlist="tiedlist"

grammar-dir="speech-grammar"

grammar-names="command, digits, fruit"

grammar-prefix-file=""

3.3 Specifying Built-in Grammars

Built-in grammars are stored in the fsg format and can be referenced by the client by means of a built-in URI, such as:

builtin:speech/$name

where $name is the name of one of the grammars stored in the specified speech grammar directory for a particular server pool.

For instance, the package unimrcp-julius-model-en-us installs sample grammars called digits, fruit, sample, with the corresponding files located in the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius/en-US/speech-grammar. These sample grammars can be referenced by the client using one of the following built-in URIs:

builtin:speech/digits

builtin:speech/fruit

builtin:speech/sample

3.4 Specifying Speech/DTMF Input Detector

The default parameters specified for the speech and DTMF input detector are sufficient for the general use. However, various timeouts can be adjusted to better suite a particular requirement.

· speech-start-timeout

This parameter is used to trigger a start of speech input. The shorter is the timeout, the sooner a START-OF-INPUT event is delivered to the client. However, a short timeout may also lead to a false positive.

· speech-complete-timeout

This parameter is used to trigger an end of speech input. The shorter is the timeout, the shorter is the response time. However, a short timeout may also lead to a false positive.

· noinput-timeout

This parameter is used to trigger a NO-INPUT event. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field NO-INPUT in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

· input-timeout

This parameter is used to limit input time. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field RECOGNITION-TIMEOUT in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

· dtmf-interdigit-timeout

This parameter is used to set inter-digit timeout on DTMF input. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field INTER-DIGIT-TIMEOUT in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

· dtmf-term-timeout

This parameter is used to set termination timeout on DTMF input and is in effect when dtmf-term-char is set and there is a match for an input grammar. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field INTER-DIGIT-TIMEOUT in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

· dtmf-term-char

This parameter is used to set a character terminating DTMF input. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field INTER-DIGIT-TIMEOUT in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

3.5 Specifying Utterance Manager

The default parameters specified for the speech and DTMF input detector are sufficient for the general use. However, various timeouts can be adjusted to better suite a particular requirement.

· save-waveforms

Utterances can optionally be recorded and stored if the configuration parameter save-waveforms is set to true. The parameter can be overridden per MRCP session by setting the header field SAVE-WAVEFORMS in SET-PARAMS and RECOGNIZE requests.

· waveform-base-uri

This parameter specifies the base URI used to compose an absolute waveform URI returned in the header field WAVEFORM-URI in response to RECOGNIZE requests.

· waveform-folder

This parameter specifies a path to the directory used to store waveforms in.

· expiration-time

This parameter specifies a time interval in minutes after expiration of which waveforms are considered outdated.

· purge-waveforms

This parameter specifies whether to delete outdated waveforms or not.

· purge-interval

This parameter specifies a time interval in minutes used to check for outdated waveforms if purge-waveforms is set to true.

4 Supported Features

4.1 Supported MRCP Methods

ü RECOGNIZE

ü START-INPUT-TIMERS

ü SET-PARAMS

ü GET-PARAMS

4.2 Supported MRCP Events

ü RECOGNITION-COMPLETE

ü START-OF-INPUT

4.3 Supported MRCP Header Fields

ü Input-Type

ü No-Input-Timeout

ü Recognition-Timeout

ü Waveform-URI

ü Media-Type

ü Completion-Cause

ü Confidence-Threshold

ü Start-Input-Timers

ü DTMF-Interdigit-Timeout

ü DTMF-Term-Timeout

ü DTMF-Term-Char

ü Save-Waveform

ü Speech-Language

ü Cancel-If-Queue

4.4 Supported Grammars

ü Built-in/extendable FSG speech grammars

ü Built-in/embedded DTMF grammar(s)

4.5 Supported Results

ü NLSML

5 Usage Examples

5.1 Built-in Speech Grammar

This examples demonstrates how to reference a built-in speech grammar in a RECOGNIZE request. The built-in speech grammar command is defined in the directory /opt/unimrcp/data/julius/en-US/speech-grammar.

C->S:

MRCP/2.0 333 RECOGNIZE 1

Channel-Identifier: 0ab63ec7084a5444@speechrecog

Content-Id: request1@form-level

Content-Type: text/uri-list

Cancel-If-Queue: false

No-Input-Timeout: 5000

Recognition-Timeout: 10000

Start-Input-Timers: true

Confidence-Threshold: 0.87

Save-Waveform: true

Content-Length: 22

builtin:speech/command

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 83 1 200 IN-PROGRESS

Channel-Identifier: 0ab63ec7084a5444@speechrecog

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 115 START-OF-INPUT 1 IN-PROGRESS

Channel-Identifier: 0ab63ec7084a5444@speechrecog

Input-Type: speech

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 540 RECOGNITION-COMPLETE 1 COMPLETE

Channel-Identifier: 0ab63ec7084a5444@speechrecog

Completion-Cause: 000 success

Waveform-Uri: <http://localhost/utterances/utter-0ab63ec7084a5444-1.wav>;size=20480;duration=1280

Content-Type: application/x-nlsml

Content-Length: 255

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<input mode="speech">CALL STEVE</input>

<NAME>STEVE</NAME>

</instance>

</interpretation>

</result>

5.2 Built-in DTMF Grammar

This examples demonstrates how to reference a built-in DTMF grammar in a RECOGNIZE request.

C->S:

MRCP/2.0 266 RECOGNIZE 1

Channel-Identifier: d26bef74091a174c@speechrecog

Content-Type: text/uri-list

Cancel-If-Queue: false

Start-Input-Timers: true

Confidence-Threshold: 0.7

Speech-Language: en-US

Dtmf-Term-Char: #

Content-Length: 19

builtin:dtmf/digits

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 83 1 200 IN-PROGRESS

Channel-Identifier: d26bef74091a174c@speechrecog

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 113 START-OF-INPUT 1 IN-PROGRESS

Channel-Identifier: d26bef74091a174c@speechrecog

Input-Type: dtmf

S->C:

MRCP/2.0 382 RECOGNITION-COMPLETE 1 COMPLETE

Channel-Identifier: d26bef74091a174c@speechrecog

Completion-Cause: 000 success

Content-Type: application/x-nlsml

Content-Length: 197

<?xml version="1.0"?>

</interpretation>

</result>

5.3 Speech and DTMF Grammars

This examples demonstrates how to reference a built-in DTMF grammar and a speech grammar combined in a RECOGNIZE request. In this example, the user is expected to input a 4-digit pin.

C->S:

MRCP/2.0 275 RECOGNIZE 1

Channel-Identifier: 6ae0f23e1b1e3d42@speechrecog

Content-Type: text/uri-list

Cancel-If-Queue: false

Start-Input-Timers: true

Confidence-Threshold: 0.7

Speech-Language: en-US

Content-Length: 47

builtin:dtmf/digits?length=4

builtin:speech/pin

S->C: